Map Notes!

A = France
B = England -  Angleterre
C = Holland � Le Pays Bas; they speak Dutch; traditionally wear clogs; very marshy; use windmills to get water and grind wheat into flour; almost all below sea level; keep from flooding by dams (dykes);
D = Belgium - La Belgique
E = Luxembourg - Luxembourg; smallest country in the world;
F = Germany - Allemagne; Holland Belgium and Luxembourg all border Germanic countries; the three were countries with fluctuating rulers (French/German); mixture of French and German culture
G = La Suisse - Switzerland; 3 official languages: French, Italian, and German; great skiing; good watches and clocks; popular banks due to the fact that Switzerland is a neutral country; have good cheese; good chocolate and pastries;
H = Italy- Italie; looks like a boot; tomato pies (pizza); The Vatican City is the home of the Pope; predominately Catholic; Rome; a GREAT deal of history
I = Spain- Espagne
J = Mediterranean Sea- La mer Méditerranée; very important for transportation to the Orient.
Atlantic Ocean- Atlantique; touches USA;
The English Channel- La Manche; very important for transportation to England and access to the Atlantic.
La mer du Nord- the North Sea

French Cities:

1.  Lille - On the border of a Germanic country; a lot of German architecture and culture mixed with French
2.  Paris - Capitol of France and the largest city in France; called �The City of Light;� They say that all roads run through Paris
3.  Cherbourg - on the coast of La Manche; very important seaport for trade with England and many other countries;
4.  Brest - a city that is very modern today; used to have tons of forest; In WWII, Germans burned down the forests and leveled all of the city except for the Chateau;
5.  Nantes - picture postcard city; picturesque; close to the ocean so had much money due to shipping
6. Tours � famous for castles; Kings would come here to vacation, and to go hunting
7. Dijon � In the region of Burgundy, it is famous for wine and mustard.  Also the architecture is very distinctive with colorful tile roofs.  Temecula�s Tower Plaza was modeled after a city in Burgundy.
8. Strasbourg = Very strong German influence in it�s culture and architecture.
9. Annecy/Megève = ski resorts in the French Alps.  The Alps are the largest mountain range in Europe.
10. Lyon = Beautiful and industrial because of situation on the river
11. Grenoble = Another beautiful ski resort in the French Alps, very close to Switzerland.
12. Nice/Cannes/Monte Carlo/Monaco = Cities on the Cote d�Azur (The French Riviera)  Very famous for it�s beautiful beaches.  Also known for mardi gras clelbrations and film festival.  Formerly the summer vacation spot for the Romans.
13. Toulouse = Nestled in the foothills of the Pyramese mountains, the beautiful, red Spanish tile roofs are very pretty in this valley of green.
14. Bordeaux = Famous for deep red bordeaux wine and for the Chocolat
15. Le Havre = A port town for transport of merchandise as well as people.

Rivers:
Seine - runs through Paris
Loire - famous for castles
Saône/Rhône
Garonne

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